二战结束后,美苏进入冷战,并进行了长期军备竞赛,两国十分关注对方军备技术的发展。当时,美国在军备研制上比较注重高新技术应用,苏联则一贯追求简单实用、皮实可靠,尤其是在批量生产的军备中,不会刻意追求技术的先进性,正如一句俄罗斯谚语所说:“够好即可,不必追求更好。”认为超出实际需要造出更好的东西,是对精力和资源的一种浪费。据说这句谚语被苏联国防部副部长兼海军总司令谢尔盖·格奥尔吉耶维奇·戈尔什科夫视为箴言,挂在自己的办公室里。20世纪五六十年代,美国在潜艇制造技术上占有绝对优势,比苏联至少先进几十年,如美国在研制下潜速度更快、马力更足的单壳潜艇时,苏联还在缓慢改进老式双壳潜艇。从苏联海军总司令的保守态度以及该国滞后的潜艇建造技术来看,苏联不 After the World War II ended, the United States and the Soviet Union entered the Cold War and carried out a long-term arms race. The two countries are very much concerned about the development of military technology on the other side. At that time, the United States paid more attention to the application of new and high technologies in the research and development of armaments. The Soviet Union, instead of pursuing the advanced nature of technology in the mass production of armaments, has always followed the simple and practical method. As the Russian proverb said: Enough to do well without having to pursue better. “” It is a waste of energy and resources to think that something better than real needs is created. It is said that this adage was used as a proverb by the Deputy Secretary of Defense of the Soviet Union and Navy Commander Sergei Georgogievich Gorshkov in his own office. In the 1950s and 1960s, the United States possessed an absolute superiority in submarine manufacturing technology and advanced at least several decades earlier than the Soviet Union. For example, when the United States is developing a single-shell submarine that divens faster and horsepower, the Soviet Union is still slowly improving the old-fashioned Bivalve submarine. From the conservative attitude of the commander-in-chief of the Navy in the Soviet Union and the lagging submarine construction technology in the country, the Soviet Union does not