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作为现代唯心主义哲学的首脑之一、新实在论的主要代表,罗素在他这篇评论莱依尔“心的概念”的文章中,仍然坚持他的旧论点,即“所谓心理的和所谓物质的两者之间的区别,并不在于它们各自具备任何特质,而是在于我们获得有关它们的知识的方式。”罗素在这里把”心理的”和“物质的”东西等同地看待,换句话说,他把精神和物质说成只是经验的两种不同形式,两者都不是实在,而真正的实在只是他所谓的“逻辑的构造”;归根结底,他还是否定物质决定意识。
As one of the chief leaders of modern idealist philosophy and one of the main representatives of neo-realism, Russell insists his old thesis that his so-called psychological and so-called material The difference between the two is not that they have any qualities but rather the way we acquire knowledge of them. “Russell treats” psychology “and” materiality “identically here, In other words, he describes the spiritual and matter as just two different forms of experience. Both are not real, and the real reality is only what he calls ”the construction of logic." In the final analysis, he also denies materialistic consciousness.