宪政的核心在于限制国家权力、保障公民权利。现代宪法被认为是限制政府权力、保障个人权利的宪法文件,其作用主要表现为对政府权力的种种有效限制,这是宪政的主体话语。作为个人实现其他人权诸如生命权、发展权之基础的公民经济权利更应谊进入宪法保障的视野。 The core of constitutional government lies in the restriction of state power and the protection of citizens’ rights. The modern constitution is considered as a constitutional document that limits the power of the government and protects the rights of the individual. Its role is mainly manifested in various effective restrictions on the power of the government, which is the main discourse of the constitutional government. The economic rights of citizens as the basis for individual realization of other human rights such as the right to life and development should be further guided into the perspective of the constitutional guarantee.