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要建立一种新型的宪政秩序,首先在于要有一套具有现代意义的思想或理论主张,通过它为人们提供并论证一种既不同于传统制度,也不同于西方制度的崭新的制度框架及其合法性。马克思主义及其在中国的发展作为一种理论范式,深刻剖析了西方宪政制度及其自由主义宪政理论所无法解决的困境,那就是一方面强调权利的普遍性,另一方面强调资本权利的独特性。马克思主义则第一次把劳动大众置于一个首要位置,深化并拓展了劳动大众在现代国家制度安排中的意义,从而提供了中国宪政秩序的理论基础。这一理论基础主要包括四个方面:社会平等的制度逻辑、人民民主的制度精神、人民利益的制度关怀以及集体主义的制度价值。这四个方面规定着中国宪政秩序的发展方向,提供着中国宪政秩序的理论资源。
To establish a new type of constitutional order first lies in having a modern ideological or theoretical standpoint through which people are provided with and demonstrate a new institutional framework that is different from the traditional system and from the Western system and its legality. As a theoretical paradigm, Marxism and its development in China profoundly analyze the dilemma that can not be solved by the constitutional system of the West and its liberal constitutionalism theory. On the one hand, it emphasizes the universality of rights while emphasizing the uniqueness of capital rights Sex. For the first time, Marxism placed the working masses at a top priority, deepened and expanded the meaning of the working masses in the institutional arrangements of modern countries, and thus provided the theoretical basis for the constitutional order in China. This theoretical basis mainly includes four aspects: the institutional logic of social equality, the institutional spirit of people’s democracy, the institutional care of people’s interests and the institutional value of collectivism. These four aspects stipulate the development direction of China’s constitutional order and provide the theoretical resources for the constitutional order in China.