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目的了解上海郊县学生流行性感冒(下称流感)防治知晓程度、健康行为形成情况以及知识获得途径。分析现行学校健康教育及家庭对学生流感防治的影响,为进一步进行流感防治及健康教育提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取郊县2所中学初一和初二2个年级的554名学生作为调查对象,采用自行编制问卷进行现场调查,对所得结果进行统计分析。结果郊县学生对流感及相关防治知识有一定了解和掌握,但不够全面和具体;如对流感的病原体知晓率只有34.48%,流感疫苗知识知晓率也较低(59.03%),家长在流感防治知识的传授方面有所欠缺(家长所知的只有16.25%);受学生欢迎的健康教育方式为广播电视(46.21%)。结论学校需提高重视程度,进行更全面具体的防治知识传授;健康知识传播普及方式有待拓展;媒体对健康防病知识的宣传普及方式较受学生青睐;家长有必要加强防病知识的学习并指导学生形成良好的个人卫生习惯。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of influenza prevention and control, the formation of healthy behaviors and the ways of obtaining knowledge in Shanghai suburban students. Analysis of the current school health education and family flu on the impact of prevention and treatment of influenza for further prevention and treatment of influenza and provide a scientific basis for health education. Methods A random cluster was used to select 554 students from the first grade and the second grade of two middle schools in suburban counties as the survey subjects. The questionnaire was used to carry out on-the-spot investigation and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The students in suburban counties had some knowledge and mastery of influenza and related knowledge of prevention and treatment, but they were not comprehensive and specific enough. For instance, the awareness of influenza pathogens was only 34.48%, and the knowledge of influenza vaccine was also low (59.03%). There was a lack of imparting knowledge (only 16.25% of parents knew it); the way of health education welcomed by students was broadcast television (46.21%). Conclusion The school should pay more attention to carry out a more comprehensive and specific prevention and treatment of knowledge transfer; the way of popularization of health knowledge spreading needs to be expanded; the media’s propaganda and popularization of health and disease prevention knowledge is favored by students; parents need to strengthen the study and guidance of disease prevention knowledge Students form good personal hygiene habits.