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卡尔维诺的文学语言观包含三个层面的内容:首先,从文本创作角度,卡尔维诺认为文学语言后于图像。其次,从文本自身出发,语词构建复杂文本,文本成为世界可见物和不在场之物沟通的桥梁。文本中词汇分布在水晶平面上,折射出视觉多样化的形态。最后,从生存视域层面,人们凭借“轻逸”语言,俯瞰宇宙生命的生成变化,文本成为承载生命诗意并使水晶不断折射光芒的未完成之物。其文学语言观可为当下语言理论及创作提供有益启示。
Calvino’s view of literary language contains three aspects: First, from the perspective of text creation, Calvino considers literary language behind the image. Second, starting from the text itself, the word builds complex texts and the text becomes the bridge of communication between the visible and the absent things in the world. The words in the text are distributed on the crystal plane, reflecting the diversified visual forms. Finally, from the perspective of survival, people rely on “Light ” language, overlooking the generation and change of life in the universe, the text has become an unfinished thing carrying life poetic and constantly refraction of the crystal. Its literary view of language can provide useful inspiration for the present linguistic theory and creation.