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新生儿脑电图(electroencephalography,EEG)主要用于诊断新生儿惊厥、评价新生儿大脑功能状态以及判断新生儿脑损伤的预后,具有方便、敏感、可靠、无创等优点[1]。近年,新生儿重症监护(neonatal intensive care,NIC)急救技术的发展提高了早产儿特别是极早产儿的存活率,但早产儿常伴有不同程度的神经发育损伤。虽然导致这些后遗症的原因很多,但多数学者认为与新生儿时期脑损伤密切相关[2-4]。而EEG不仅在评价新生儿脑损伤程度,预测远期预后方面有重要价值,同时也
Neonatal electroencephalography (EEG) is mainly used to diagnose neonatal convulsions, to evaluate neonatal brain function status and prognosis of neonatal brain injury, with the advantages of convenient, sensitive, reliable, non-invasive and so on [1]. In recent years, the development of neonatal intensive care (NIC) emergency treatment technology has increased the survival rate of preterm children, especially those of very premature infants. However, premature infants are often accompanied by varying degrees of neurodevelopmental damage. Although many causes of these sequelae, most scholars believe that it is closely related to brain damage in neonatal period [2-4]. EEG is not only valuable in assessing the degree of neonatal brain injury and predicting long-term prognosis, but also