胃底和食管静脉曲张是门静脉高压症的主要表现 ,其破裂出血为致死的重要原因 ,病死率高达30 %～ 50 % ,因此预防胃底和食管静脉曲张破裂出血十分重要。我院 1993年起应用心得安加消心痛预防胃底和食管静脉曲张破裂出血 ,现报告如下。对象与方法一、对象 :35例患者男 2 5例 ,女 Gastric fundus and esophageal varices are the main manifestations of portal hypertension, the rupture of bleeding is an important cause of death, the mortality rate as high as 30% to 50%, so the prevention of gastric fundus and esophageal variceal bleeding is very important. In our hospital since 1993, applied analgesic analgesic prevent gastric fundus and esophageal variceal bleeding, are as follows. Objects and methods First, the object: 35 patients with male 25 cases, female