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目的了解公共场所从业人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度及影响因素,为营造非歧视的环境提供依据。方法对广州公共场所从业人员进行问卷调查,采用Epidata软件录入数据,运用SPSS13.0软件对资料进行χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果广州公共场所从业人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人歧视态度比例为69.1%,认为社会歧视艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的主要原因为性乱和吸毒(74.4%)及艾滋病的传染性(64.8%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示地区、户籍、艾滋病知识对态度有影响,其OR值分别为1.71/1.62、0.74、0.53。结论应对公共场所从业人员全面开展艾滋病的健康教育,以提高其艾滋病知识,消除对艾滋病病人或感染者的歧视。
Objective To understand the attitudes and influencing factors of employees in public places to people living with HIV and to provide the basis for creating a non-discriminatory environment. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among employees in public places in Guangzhou. The data were entered using Epidata software and the χ2 test and logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS13.0 software. Results The proportion of employees in public places in Guangzhou who discriminated against HIV-infected persons and patients was 69.1%. The main reasons for social discrimination against HIV-infected persons and patients were sexual abuse and drug abuse (74.4%) and HIV infection (64.8%). . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge of district, household registration and AIDS had an impact on attitudes, with OR values of 1.71 / 1.62, 0.74 and 0.53 respectively. Conclusions Health education on HIV / AIDS should be conducted in a comprehensive manner among practitioners in public places so as to enhance their AIDS knowledge and eliminate discrimination against AIDS patients or PLHIV.