石仲泉认为,从新中国成立到党的十一届三中全会的29年,是中国共产党近80年历史的第二个大的阶段。这个阶段的历史主题是解决怎样由新民主主义转变为社会主义和建设什么样的社会主义两个问题。前一个问题解决得比较好,后一个问题没有解决好。从“三个代表”角度来反思这段历史,前者的实践比较好地体现了“三个代表”思想,后者的实践则没有如愿地体现“三个代表”思想,在一个时期甚至违背了“三个代表”思想。 前一个问题主要是新中国成立后头八年解决的。前三年,在全国范围全面建设新民主主义取得了 Shi Zhongquan believes that the 29 years from the founding of New China to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee are the second grand stage of the CPC nearly 80 years of history. The historical theme of this phase is to solve the two problems of how to transform from new democracy to socialism and what kind of socialism should be built. The previous problem is solved better, the latter one is not solved. In retrospect of this period of history from the perspective of the “three represents,” the former’s practice reflected the idea of ​​“three represents,” while the latter did not fulfill the thought of “the three represents,” and even violated The “Three Represents” Thought. The former problem was mainly solved in the first eight years after the founding of new China. In the first three years, a comprehensive nationwide construction of new democracies was achieved