旅游景区是指具有参观游览、休闲度假、康乐健身等功能,具备相应旅游服务设施并提供相应旅游服务的独立管理区。旅游景区所承载的不仅仅是旅游功能,更多的是国民教育、美学传播、科学研究和生态保护的功能。这些景区是展示人类文化和自然遗存的重要场所,是国民教育体系的重要组成部分。然而在国内有很多自然风景名胜和历史文化遗产都被当作一种资产来经营,政府部门和经营者把门票完全作为赢利手段,这样一种过于强调经济效益的思路必然不利于景区综合效 Tourist attractions refer to the independent management zones with the functions of visiting tours, leisure and recreation, recreation and fitness, providing the corresponding tourist service facilities and providing corresponding tourism services. Tourist attractions carry not only the function of tourism, but more of the functions of national education, aesthetics dissemination, scientific research and ecological protection. These scenic spots are important places to showcase human culture and natural remains and are an important part of the national education system. However, there are many natural scenic spots and historical and cultural heritages in the country which have been treated as an asset. Government departments and operators have entirely taken the tickets as a means of profit making. Such an overemphasis on economic benefits will inevitably be detrimental to the overall efficiency of scenic spots