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以第三期中国妇女社会地位调查(老年专卷)数据为基础,对北京女性老年人的生活境况和社会服务需求进行系统描述和分析。与男性老年人相比,北京女性老年人在就业、收入、社会保障、健康、生活照料、心理状况和社会福利政策知晓程度等方面均存在明显劣势,她们最重要的社会服务需求是增加收入、提高医疗水平和增加社区医疗保健服务。为女性老年人提供帮助和支持,满足其社会服务需求,除了提高她们的收入水平和社会保障水平之外,各级政府和社会组织需要着力增加社区医疗保健服务、提高社会医疗水平和提升女性老年人心理健康水平。
Based on the data of the third survey of the social status of Chinese women (geriatric specialties), this paper systematically describes and analyzes the living conditions of the elderly women in Beijing and the demand for social services. Compared with the male elders, the female elders in Beijing have obvious disadvantages in terms of employment, income, social security, health, life care, psychological status and social welfare policy awareness. Their most important social service needs are increasing income, Improve medical care and increase community health care services. To provide help and support to the elderly for the elderly and meet their social service needs. In addition to raising their income level and social security level, all levels of government and social organizations need to make efforts to increase community health care services, improve social health care, and promote female seniors Mental health level.