应激性胃黏膜病变是颅脑损伤后常见并发症,可表现为呕血及黑便,单独黑便者少见。出血常为间歇性,上腹隐痛不适或有触痛。内镜检查胃黏膜充血、糜烂及溃疡形成,常发生在胃底。甚至合并急性上消化大出血、休克和死亡,是直接影响颅脑外伤抢救和颅脑手术成功与否,及术后改善生活质 Stress gastric mucosal lesions is a common complication after traumatic brain injury, can be manifested as hematemesis and melena, rare melezoe rare. Bleeding often intermittent, abdominal pain and discomfort or tenderness. Endoscopic examination of gastric mucosal congestion, erosion and ulcer formation, often in the stomach. Even with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, shock and death, is a direct impact on the success of craniocerebral trauma and craniocerebral surgery or not, and to improve the quality of life after surgery