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胰腺癌恶性程度较高、预后较差。虽然手术切除仍是目前唯一能够治愈胰腺癌的方法，但伴随着胰腺癌辅助治疗的进展，其治疗模式已由“手术优先”向“多学科协作”转变。新辅助治疗已被证实可提高交界性可切除和局部进展期胰腺癌的R0切除率并改善患者预后，这些患者应给予新辅助治疗已成共识，但胰腺癌新辅助化疗方案的选择、放射治疗的地位、新辅助治疗后影像学与病理学评估等方面仍存较大争议。“,”Pancreatic cancer has a high degree of malignancy, with a poor prognosis. Although surgical resection remains the only way to cure pancreatic cancer at present, the treatment mode has changed from “surgery priority” to “multidisciplinary cooperation” with the development of adjuvant therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy has been documented to increase the R0 resection rate of borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer and improve the prognosis of the patients, and there has been a consensus on neoadjuvant therapy for these patients. However, there is still much controversy in the choice of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the status of radiotherapy, imaging and pathological evaluation after neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer.