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在人类刑法文明史上,量刑公正始终是人们不断追求的崇高目标。但在实践中,由于犯罪量刑情节较为复杂,其涉及不同的主体,经过诸多的环节,就很有可能会导致量刑结果和维护社会正义与司法公正的初衷相违背的现象。本文利用法经济学的分析方法,采用博弈均衡制度观的宏观视角,以经济学的数理化方法来研究量刑的各个环节,综合系统地分析公正量刑中的各个因素,以及达到公正量刑需要怎样的条件。通过分析量刑环节、犯罪决策环节,以及法制环境环节这三个过程各自及相互间的关系,得出了公正的量刑结果所需的一系列必要条件,并在此基础上提出了初步的政策建议。
In the history of human civilization of criminal law, sentencing justice has always been the lofty goal people continue to pursue. However, in practice, due to the complexity of crime sentencing circumstances, involving different subjects and many links, it is likely to lead to the phenomenon of sentencing results and the violation of the original intention of social justice and judicial fairness. This article uses the method of law and economics to analyze the various elements of sentencing with the macroeconomic perspective of the game equilibrium system, and the mathematical and chemical methods of economics to comprehensively and systematically analyze the various factors in fair sentencing and how to reach the fair sentencing condition. Through analyzing the relationship between sentencing, crime decision-making and legal environment, the author obtains a series of necessary conditions for the fair sentencing result, and based on it, puts forward the preliminary policy suggestions .