尤金·奥尼尔的戏剧充满浓郁的主观悲剧色彩,通过死亡与毁灭的主题,奥尼尔对人的生存意义进行了探索,形而上地表现出现代人类精神和心灵上的困惑。奥尼尔的悲剧创作与其家庭出身、生活阅历以及人生体验密切相关。文章从奥尼尔戏剧创作的三个阶段及其代表作品进行剖析,希望可以更为深刻地认识奥尼尔的悲剧主题对我们当代人生的启示。 Eugene O’Neill’s drama is full of rich subjective tragedies. By the theme of death and destruction, O’Neill explores the meaning of human existence and metaphysically displays the modern human and spiritual confusion. O’Neill’s tragedy creation and his family background, life experience and life experience are closely related. The article analyzes the three stages of O’Neill’s dramatic creation and his representative works, hoping to have a deeper understanding of O’Neill’s tragic theme for our contemporary life.