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近年来，儿童重症康复作为儿科与康复医学科相结合的一个新的亚专科在我国起步。神经重症患儿大多存在严重的功能障碍和并发症，早期康复不仅需要在儿童重症监护病房开始，而且需要患儿在亚急性期转入亚重症康复病房进行规范的综合康复管理。儿童亚重症康复病房的工作难度和风险较大，对康复团队要求较高，目前全国各医疗机构普遍缺乏儿童亚重症康复病房和相应的康复团队。这一重要环节的缺失不利于患儿获得持续性规范康复治疗，同时造成了重症监护病房医疗资源的浪费，并大大增加了家庭和社会的经济负担。因此，中华医学会儿科学分会康复学组和中国康复医学会物理治疗专委会共同成立专家组，讨论并提出《中国神经重症儿童的亚重症康复管理专家共识（2021）》，旨在为建立儿童亚重症康复病房的医疗机构提供基本的工作思路和标准参照。“,”In recent years, rehabilitation for children with critical illness as a new subspecialty combining pediatrics and rehabilitation medicine has launched in China. Most of the neurocritically ill children have serious dysfunctions and complications. They need not only early rehabilitation initiated in the pediatric intensive care unit, but also standard intensive rehabilitation management continued in the pediatric subacute intensive rehabilitation unit during the subacute period. Due to the bigger challenge, risks underlying in work and higher requirements on rehabilitation team in the pediatric subacute intensive rehabilitation unit, there are a limited number of pediatric subacute intensive rehabilitation units and professional rehabilitation teams in China. The lack of this important link of continuous chain of rehabilitation is not only to the disadvantage of patients\' standardized rehabilitation management, but also cause a waste of health care resources of the pediatric intensive care unit and greatly increased the economic burden of families and society at the same time. Therefore, the Rehabilitation Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association and the Physical Therapy Committee of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, jointly set up an expert group to discuss and proposen Chinese expert consensus on subacute intensive rehabilitation management of neurocritically ill children (2021), aiming to provide basic working ideas and standard reference for medical institutions that have established subacute intensive rehabilitation units.n