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科学家是科研创新的主要承担者,而企业是市场最重要的主体,科学家与企业合作是促进科研与市场相结合,实施创新驱动发展战略的重要路径。对科学家与企业合作的驱动因素进行研究对于推动其合作的深化和发展具有重要价值。在系统梳理西方学界关于科学家与企业合作相关文献的基础上,明确科学家与企业合作的内涵,基于不同视角探讨其合作的价值,进而从政策驱动、机构驱动、资源驱动、声誉驱动等方面对其合作动因进行分析和总结,以期为提高我国科学家与企业合作水平提供借鉴及启发。
Scientists are the major undertakers of scientific research and innovation, and enterprises are the most important subjects in the market. Cooperation between scientists and enterprises is an important way to promote the combination of scientific research and market and implement innovation-driven development strategy. Studying the driving forces for the cooperation between scientists and enterprises is of great value to the deepening and development of their cooperation. On the basis of systematically reviewing the literature about the cooperation between scientists and enterprises in western academia, this paper clarifies the connotation of cooperation between scientists and enterprises and explores the value of their cooperation based on different perspectives, and then from the aspects of policy-driven, institution-driven, resource-driven and reputation-driven The motivation of cooperation is analyzed and summarized in order to provide reference and enlightenment for improving the cooperation between scientists and enterprises in our country.