最近,公共健康和城市规划之间跨学科的交叉融合日益受到关注。虽然公共健康需要与城市规划结合并付诸实践的观点一直在提,但这一理念的执行不足。如何精确、彻底地将健康问题融入规划和政策是个关键性的挑战。实践者正在寻找简明、系统和综合的方法,意图将健康问题融入到规划过程中去。而健康影响评估(HIA)为那些感兴趣于将健康问题引入规划过程的规划师们提供一种具有吸引力的方法。 Recently, interdisciplinary cross-integration between public health and urban planning has drawn increasing attention. Although public health needs to be integrated and put into practice with urban planning, the concept has not been fully implemented. How to accurately and thoroughly integrate health issues into planning and policy is a key challenge. Practitioners are looking for a concise, systematic and integrated approach that attempts to incorporate health issues into the planning process. The Health Impact Assessment (HIA) provides an attractive way for planners who are interested in introducing health issues into the planning process.