随着农村生产责任制的落实,特别是允许承包荒山,购买“四荒”和股份合作制开发荒山以来,承德市涌现出一大批承包荒山、购买荒山造林的大户,他们在加速林业发展和荒山绿化中作出了突出的贡献。林木资产的逐年增加使一些造林大户成为绿色富翁,林木的储备效益上百万元,有的还达到了几百万元。但是荒山绿化仅仅是林业生产建设的开端,林地面积越大,幼林的后期管理投入就越大。为维持最基本的营林生产,许多造林大户陷入经济危机,有的甚至背上了沉重的外债包袱,严重影响了科学营林 With the implementation of the responsibility system for rural production, especially to allow the contracting barren hills, the purchase of the “Four Shortages” and the cooperative development of the barren mountain, Chengde City has emerged a large number of contracted barren hills and large afforestation households that purchase barren hills for accelerating forestry development And barren hills and made a prominent contribution. Increasing forest assets year by year to make some afforestation large become green millionaire, forest reserves of millions of dollars, and some also reached several million yuan. However, the afforestation of barren hills is just the beginning of forestry production and construction. The larger the area of ​​forestland, the greater the management input of young forest in the later period. In order to maintain the most basic silvicultural production, many afforestation households have fallen into financial crisis and some even have a heavy burden of foreign debt, which has seriously affected the development of science and technology