论文部分内容阅读
为了解大同市煤矿工人工作期间烧伤住院病人的流行病学特点,有针对性地采取预防措施,为降低烧伤的发生率提供参考。回顾性分析某三甲医院2002—2010年煤矿工人烧伤住院病人的人口学特点及临床信息。结果表明,煤矿工人烧伤多发生在夏、秋两季,电弧烧伤、瓦斯爆炸伤、电击伤是煤矿工人致伤的前3位因素。提示,通过对煤矿基层卫生人员和煤矿工人进行烧伤急救的培训,完善煤矿工人的工伤保险制度,设置专门的康复机构可能有助于减轻煤矿工人因烧伤造成的危害后果。
In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of inpatients with burn in Datong coal miners during work, preventive measures were taken in order to provide reference for reducing the incidence of burns. A retrospective analysis of demographic characteristics and clinical information of coal miners burn inpatients in a top three hospital from 2002 to 2010 was retrospectively analyzed. The results show that coal miners burns occurred mostly in summer and autumn, arc burns, gas explosion injuries, electric shock injuries are the first three factors of coal miners were injured. It is suggested that improving the occupational injury insurance system for coal miners by training the coal mine grassroots health workers and coal miners first aid and setting up special rehabilitation agencies may help reduce the harm caused by burns to coal miners.