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了解国际上尤其是发达国家及我国周边国家对邮轮卫生管理政策的现状,为国内制定邮轮卫生管理相关政策提供参考。通过检索相关文献库、网站、书籍及实地调查,研究解读相关政策内容。结果显示,美国、欧洲对邮轮的卫生检疫及管理政策相对更成熟。中国可参考美国、欧洲等国际先进卫生管理模式,融入国内相关法律、法规要求及WHO船舶卫生指南的要求,制定更加科学合理的邮轮卫生监管政策。
To understand the status quo of cruise health management policies in the world, especially in developed countries and neighboring countries in our country, and to provide reference for formulating domestic policies on cruise health management. Through the retrieval of relevant literature, websites, books and field surveys, research and interpretation of the relevant policy content. The results show that the United States, Europe’s cruise health and quarantine and management policies are relatively more mature. With reference to the advanced international health management models in the United States and Europe, China can formulate a more scientific and rational cruise hygiene regulatory policy by integrating the relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the WHO Ship Health Guide.