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1996年,中国社会政治生活中有两大关系治国方略的举措:依法治国、建设社会主义法制国家方针的确立;加强社会主义精神文明建设战略方针的再次被突出强调。这表明,我国法德并举的治国策已较成熟。对此,江泽民同志最近进一步指出:加强社会主义法制建设,要同加强思想道德文化建设紧密结合起来。一个社会治理得好不好,既同法制完备程度有很大关系,也同人们的思想道德、政治文化素质有很大关系。我国历史上历来就有德刑相辅、儒法并用的思想,从中可以得到有益的启发。总之,“法”是他律,“德”是自律,需要二者并用。在社会秩序的维系、社会风气的治理中,法制建设是很重要的一手,思想道德文化建设也是很重要的一手。这两手也是必须同时抓的,两手都要硬,而不可以偏废。江泽民同志的这一论述,把法与德密切结合,两手同时抓、两手都要硬的治国方略,作了科学、准确的概括。我们有必要从历史发展的回顾与总结上,加深对这一治国方略的认识。
In 1996, there were two major measures of governing the country in political and social life in China: establishing a national guideline of governing the country according to law and building a socialist legal system; and again emphasizing the strategic policy of strengthening the socialist spiritual civilization. This shows that the current state policy of combining law with Germany is relatively mature. In response, Comrade Jiang Zemin further pointed out recently: To strengthen the building of a socialist legal system, we must closely integrate with strengthening ideological and moral culture. A good social governance is not good, not only has a great relationship with the completeness of the legal system, but also with people’s ideological and moral, political and cultural qualities have a great relationship. The history of our country has always had the virtue and punishment complementarity, the idea of combining Confucianism and law, from which you can get useful inspiration. In short, “law ” is his law, “Germany ” is self-discipline, you need both. In the maintenance of social order and social ethics, the construction of the legal system is an important hand and the building of ideological and ethical culture is also an important hand. Both hands must also be caught at the same time, both hands should be hard, but not negligent. This comrade Jiang Zemin made a scientific and accurate generalization of the strategy of running the country with law and morality closely at the same time and at the same time with both hands. We need to deepen our understanding of this strategy of running a country on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the historical development.