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近年来居民消费价格呈现结构性上涨态势,与其生活直接相关食品价格上涨幅度较大、居住类价格上涨明显、液化气价格持续走高。这种结构性价格上涨对城镇低收入居民生活产生较大影响,加重了其生活负担、降低了其生活质量、改变了其消费方式、增加了其后顾之忧。建立城镇低收入居民价格补偿机制,保证其生活水平不因价格上涨而降低,应合理界定补偿对象、确定补偿依据、选择补偿方式、明确资金来源和补偿资金管理。
In recent years, the consumer prices showed a structural upward trend. The prices of foodstuffs directly related to their life went up by a large margin. The prices of residential categories increased significantly and the prices of liquefied gas continued to rise. This structural price increase has a greater impact on the lives of low-income urban residents, increasing their living burden, reducing their quality of life, changing their consumption patterns and increasing their worries. The mechanism of price compensation for low-income urban residents should be established to ensure that their living standards will not be reduced due to price increases. The compensation targets should be rationally defined, the basis of compensation determined, the mode of compensation selected, the sources of funds clear, and the management of compensation funds clarified.