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1793年,马嘎尔尼在英王乔治三世授意下,率领庞大使团开展了对华的远洋访问。在此之前,英国刚刚经历了在北美的巨大失败,商业利益遭受巨大损失,其不得不调整外交策略,致力于与新的国家建立愉快的对双方都有利的通商,而同时极力避免会产生的摩擦和非正义的行为的殖民征服。
In 1793, Magadni led a large delegation to carry out an ocean voyage to China at the behest of King George III. Prior to this, the United Kingdom had just experienced a tremendous defeat in North America and suffered huge losses in its commercial interests. It had to adjust its diplomatic tactics and devote itself to establishing a pleasant and profitable business with the new countries for both parties, and at the same time, Fighting and unjust acts of colonial conquest.