支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是一种慢性肺疾病(CLD),通常发生于罹患肺透明膜病(HMD)、接受氧气、机械通气治疗的早产儿。在早期文献,此病被称为BPD,而近年来被称为CLD。2000年,在美国儿童健康和人类发展研究院(NICHD),心脏、肺和血液研究院(NHLBI)及少见病委员会共同举办的BPD研讨会上,多数人主张采用BPD命名,认为此命名可清楚的区别生命后期多种原因的CLD。 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease (CLD) that usually occurs in preterm infants with hyaline membrane disease (HMD) receiving oxygen and mechanical ventilation. In the early literature, the disease was called BPD and in recent years it was called CLD. In 2000, at the BPD Symposium co-hosted by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), the Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), and the Committee on Narcosis, most advocated the use of BPD naming as a clear nomenclature The CLD distinguishes multiple causes of later life.