论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察新疆和田地区维吾尔族(维族)长寿老人血压特征和肾脏功能现况,探讨年龄对其影响。方法:选择和田地区维族老年人65～70岁108人(老年人组),高龄老年人90～110岁115例(长寿老人组),集中统一住宿,统一饮食,定时抽血,测定肌酐、尿酸、尿肌酐水平,由专人测量血压。结果:长寿老人组收缩压和脉压水平高于老年人组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),舒张压未见明显差异;长寿老人组尿肌酐、血尿酸水平高于老年人组,内生肌酐清除率低于老年人组,血肌酐水平未见明显差异。结论:该地区长寿老人血压增高以收缩压增高、脉压增大为特点;肾功能明显减退以肾小球滤过率降低、尿肌酐和血尿酸增高为主;年龄的增长是引起收缩压、脉压增高和肾功能减退的主要原因。
Objective: To observe the blood pressure characteristics and renal function of Uyghur (Uygur) longevous elderly people in Hetian, Xinjiang, and to explore the influence of age on them. Methods: A total of 108 Uygur elderly (aged group) and 115 elderly (aged 110 ~ 110) elderly were enrolled in the Hetian area. , Urinary creatinine levels, measured by hand pressure. Results: The systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure of the longevity elderly group were higher than those of the elderly group (P <0.01), but there was no significant difference of diastolic blood pressure. The levels of urinary creatinine and serum uric acid in the longevity elderly group were higher than those in the elderly group Endogenous creatinine clearance rate was lower than the elderly group, serum creatinine levels no significant difference. Conclusion: The increase of systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure in elderly with longevity in this area is characterized by the increase of systolic blood pressure, the decrease of glomerular filtration rate and the increase of urinary creatinine and serum uric acid. Pulse pressure increased and the main reason for renal dysfunction.