现代意义上的民法无疑仍脱胎于罗马法,从罗马法开始形成的保护私有财产的民法传统,于文艺复兴后在政治哲学与法学上得到了强有力的理论基础,并因此而迅速发展。对私有财产的保护是多方面的,在各国法律中体现为从公权力下保护与从恶意的侵犯者手中保护——实际上是在考验作为私法的民法的完善程度与效力。 Civil law in the modern sense is undoubtedly born out of Roman law. The civil law tradition that began with the formation of Roman law and protected private property gained a strong theoretical foundation in political philosophy and jurisprudence after the Renaissance and developed rapidly as a result. The protection of private property is multifaceted. It is reflected in the laws of various countries as protection from public power and protection from malicious violators - in fact, it tests the perfection and effectiveness of civil law as a private law.