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卢卡奇是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一,他不仅是西方马克思主义的开创者,而且是东欧新马克思主义的奠基人。卢卡奇对西方马克思主义和东欧新马克思主义理论家的影响是深远的,从思想价值取向直至理论研究主题。尤其需要强调的是,卢卡奇通过现代物化世界中人类文化精神危机的批判,在马克思主义理论中自觉地敞开了宽阔的文化批判视域,从而使文化批判成为西方马克思主义和东欧新马克思主义共同关注的重大课题,这对长期生活和工作在卢卡奇身边的布达佩斯学派的理论家们更是产
Lukacs was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century. He was not only the pioneer of Western Marxism, but also the founder of Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe. Lukacs’s influence on Western Marxism and Neo-Marxist theorists in Eastern Europe is far-reaching, from the ideological value orientation until the theoretical research topic. In particular, it should be emphasized that Lukacs consciously opened up a broad cultural criticism horizon in the Marxist theory through the critique of the crisis of human cultural spirit in the modern materialized world, thus making the cultural criticism the western Marxism and the neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe The major topics of common concern are even more for the long-lived and theorists of the Budapest school working around Lukacs