[目的]了解圈掌社区居民掌握艾滋病防治相关知识现状,为今后有针对性地开展艾滋病防治宣教工作提供依据。[方法]采用随机抽样方法,对圈掌社区5个自然生活区的202名居民进行问卷调查,了解居民艾滋病防治相关知识知晓情况。[结果]社区居民艾滋病防治相关知识平均知晓率为83.56%。其中,男性平均知晓率为86.22%,女性80.22%,男女无显著性差异。[结论]社区居民群体艾滋病防治相关知识平均知晓率虽然相对较高,但参差不齐,还需进一步具有针对性地开展艾滋病防治宣教工作。 [Objective] To understand the current status of knowledge about AIDS prevention and control in residents of the circle community and to provide basis for targeted AIDS prevention and education work in the future. [Methods] A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 202 residents in 5 natural life areas in the circle community and understand the residents’ knowledge about AIDS prevention and control. [Results] The average awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among community residents was 83.56%. Among them, the average awareness rate of men was 86.22% and 80.22% of women. There was no significant difference between men and women. [Conclusions] Although the average awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among community residents is relatively high, but they are uneven, it is necessary to further carry out targeted HIV/AIDS prevention and education work.