世界上的文字，依照其功能大致可分为两类：一类是表意文字，另一类是标音文字。所谓表意文字，是指字的字形多与其意义相关而不标示其读音；所谓标音文字，是指字的字形一般可直接标示其读音而不表示其意义。从整体来讲，汉字属于表意兼标音的文字，或称音意父字。但汉字的标 The texts in the world can be roughly divided into two categories according to their functions: one is ideographic and the other is phonetic. The so-called ideogram, refers to the word with more than its meaning related to the meaning of pronunciation is not marked; the so-called phonetic text refers to the glyphs of the word can generally be directly marked without the meaning of its pronunciation. As a whole, Chinese characters belong to ideographic and phonetic characters, or phonetic meaning parent words. But the Chinese standard