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本文主要针对长久以来的“庸俗唯物主义”是否唯物主义的立场问题,首先考察了早期庸俗唯物主义者们在当时社会文化背景之下的主要观点,然后与现代身心同一论就意识本质问题的重要观点相对比研究,一方面通过马克思主义的方法批判和揭示了庸俗唯物主义的时代局限性,另一方面,考察了唯物主义在新的历史条件下的新的形态——心身同一论,这样既能更深入的理解庸俗唯物主义极其理论合理性,又能对心身同一论有一个理论溯源,为发展马克思主义意识论提供有益的借鉴:
This paper mainly focuses on the materialist position of “vulgar materialism” for a long time. It first examines the main viewpoints of the early vulgar materialists under the social and cultural background at that time, and then discusses the importance of the same theory of mind and body on the nature of consciousness On the one hand, it criticizes and reveals the limitations of vulgar materialism through the method of Marxism on the other hand, examines the new form of psychoanalysis under the new historical conditions of materialism, Can deeply understand the extreme theoretical rationality of vulgar materialism and has a theoretical trace to the psychosomatic identity theory and provide useful reference for the development of Marxist epistemology: