“戏无真，情无假。使无真情，演假难准；即有真情，幻作假又难。”(石坪居士《翠屏山》.反诳)石坪居士的这段有关戏曲表演艺术的论述，精辟地概括了戏剧表演艺术的本质特征。明确地指出了演员与角色之间是一种真真假假，虚实相关的关系。所谓“真”和“实”，在于演员和角色有 “Play no truth, love without fake. So that no truth, quiz quiz; that is true, illusory and difficult.” (Shiping lay “Tsui Ping Shan.” The expositions, incisively summarized the essential characteristics of theater performing arts. Clearly pointed out that the actor and role is a true or false, the relationship between the actual situation. The so-called “real” and “real” lies in the actors and roles