培养和发展学生自主学习能力是近20年来外语教学界极其关注的话题。但对如何从课堂教学入手采取有效的教学策略以促进独立、负责的学习和教学这一问题仍需深入研究。文章提出了在英语教学过程中鼓励学生参与某些课堂教学决策,逐步提高学生的责任意识,以构建和谐高效课堂的几点建议。 Cultivating and developing students’ autonomous learning ability is a topic of great concern to foreign language teaching in the past 20 years. However, the issue of how to adopt effective teaching strategies from the beginning of classroom teaching to promote independent and responsible learning and teaching still needs further study. The article puts forward some suggestions to encourage students to participate in some classroom teaching decision-making in the process of English teaching and gradually raise students’ sense of responsibility in order to build a harmonious and efficient classroom.