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通过读解《汉口兵燹后改良市政新旧街道详图》,还原1911年汉口焚城大火的历史语境,以及城市重建的憧憬、规划和复建并与其他重建规划图纸进行比较,剖析大火前后的汉口城市形态、重建规划图和重建后的空间形态,从城市规划和重建复原两个层面揭示了汉口历经1911年大火后城市“自组织”与公共干预两股力量的对峙与协力。通过读图,还原当时的宏大的社会背景、城市发展与规划思路,给当代城市减灾和发展不无启示。
After reading the “Details of the Old and New Streets of the Municipal Government after the Hankou Warriors”, the historical context of the 1911 Hankou Burning Fire, and the reconstruction, planning, and reconstruction of the city were compared and compared with other reconstruction plan drawings to analyze the before and after the fire. Hankou city form, reconstruction plan, and reconstructed space form reveal the confrontation and cooperation of Hankow’s two major forces of self-organization and public intervention after the 1911 fire from urban planning and reconstruction. By reading the map, we can restore the grand social background, urban development and planning ideas of the time and provide inspiration to the disaster reduction and development of contemporary cities.