前言他出生在一个严格“抑商”的国度,在夹缝中成为世界上最富有的少数几个人。他富可敌国,也屡次为清廷捐资,但他一生恪守的商道到头来令他难以洗清“勾结洋商,走私鸦片”的污名,随着鸦片战争的结束,他的名字也像一张细小的纸片飞进尘土。 Foreword He was born in a strict “restraint” state, in the cracks become the world’s richest few. He was rich and hostile, and repeatedly donated money to the Qing government. However, the commercial channel he strictly abided by throughout his life made it difficult for him to wash away the stigma of “colluding with foreign businessmen and smuggling opium.” With the end of the Opium War, his name was like A small piece of paper flies into the dust.