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近4年取得的经济成就表明,普京提出的经济改革新道路和体制模式比较符合俄罗斯的国情,推动了经济和社会的发展。因此,普京在新任期将坚持既定的改革道路和经济体制模式。一、深化产权制度改革,完善所有制结构1.减少国有独资企业,规范私有化方式。俄罗斯的国有经济有两类:一类为战略性国有独资企业,采取官办的形式,称为官办企业;另一类为战略性开放型股份公司,其主体为天然垄断部门的企业,国家对其实行控股和管理。目前国有资企业的数量过多,2000年共有11000多家,计划将其减少到1500～2500家,其余的全部股份化。为了提高国企改革效率,防止国有资产流失,俄规范了私有化方式。2002
Economic achievements made in the past four years show that Putin proposed a new road to economic reform and a system model more in line with Russia’s national conditions and promoted economic and social development. Therefore, Putin will stick to the established reform road and economic system mode during his new term. I. Deepening the Reform of Property Rights System and Perfecting the Ownership Structure 1. Reduce state-owned enterprises and regulate the way of privatization. There are two types of state-owned economy in Russia: one is a strategic state-owned enterprise, which takes the form of an official run and is called a government-run enterprise; the other is a strategic open-ended joint-stock company whose main body is a business of a natural monopoly sector. Implementation of the control and management. At present, there are too many state-owned enterprises in excess of 11,000 in 2000 and plans to reduce them to 1,500 to 2,500 and all the rest are stock-owned. In order to improve the efficiency of SOE reform and prevent the loss of state assets, Russia has standardized the way of privatization. 2002