对于基底节中风后的认知功能缺损目前了解很 少。以往我们在临床观察、动物实验、个案分析或对诸如失语、结构性障碍等特殊功能缺损的研究中,都忽略了皮层下的损伤,或称疾病失认。对于神经康复来说,需要了解皮层下中风后全面的、以残疾为中心的神经精神结局。但是,由于基底节病变的主要症状仍是动作缓慢、肌张力异常、震颤、手足徐动症、舞 Little is known about cognitive impairment after basal ganglia stroke. In the past we have ignored subcortical lesions, or disease detriment, in clinical observations, animal experiments, case studies, or studies of specific functional defects such as aphasia and structural disorders. For neuro-rehabilitation, there is a need to understand the overall, disability-centered neuropsychiatric outcome after a subcortical stroke. However, due to the main symptoms of basal ganglia lesions is still slow, abnormal muscle tone, tremor, athetosis, dance