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目的 探讨我军飞行员心理防御机制。方法 对312例飞行员在疗养初期进行防御方式问卷测评,将测评结果分别以年龄、机种、健康状况分组进行比较。结果 患病飞行员采用投射、被动攻击、潜意显现、抱怨、退缩、躯体化这些不成熟防御机制明显多,且消耗倾向偏高;不同年龄组飞行员:①在不成熟防御机制的投射、被动攻击、躯体化;②在成熟防御机制的升华;③在中间型防御机制的理想化、同一化、期望这些因子上以及在掩饰因子上有显著差异。不同机种飞行员在不成熟防御机制的潜意显现、抱怨,在中间型防御机制的反作用形成、消耗倾向以及在掩饰因子上有显著差异。结论 在飞行员心理卫生保障工作中,促使飞行员学会有利于心身健康的防御机制是十分必要的。
Objective To explore the psychological defense mechanism of our pilots. Methods A total of 312 pilot pilots were evaluated by questionnaire on the defensive mode during the initial period of recuperation. The test results were grouped by age, model and health condition respectively. Results The pilot pilots used the projectile, passive attack, subtle display, complain, retreat, somatization of these immature defense mechanism was significantly more, and the consumption propensity is higher; pilots of different age groups: ① immature defense mechanism in the projection, passive attack , Somatization; ② sublimation of mature defense mechanisms; and ③ significant differences in the idealization, homogenization, expectation, and masking factors of the intermediate defense mechanism. Pilots of different aircraft have subliminal manifestations of immature defense mechanisms, complaining about the reactionary formation of intermediate defense mechanisms, their propensity to consume, and significant differences in disguise factors. Conclusion It is necessary for pilots to learn the defensive mechanisms that are conducive to psychosomatic health in the pilots’ mental health care work.