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本文在评述近年来经济开放与产业结构升级相关研究文献基础上,提出从货物贸易开放、服务贸易开放、技术开放和资本开放以及国际产业转移和政策因素的相互作用机理上,分析了经济开放度的分析框架,并借此对产业结构升级经济开放度的相关性研究,比较分析了部分国家经济开放度的情形。本文认为,适度开放具有动态性和国家差异性,适度开放对中国的产业层次定位及结构优化具有重要影响。中国的产业结构优化应在适度开放中实现。
On the basis of reviewing the research literature related to the economic opening up and upgrading of industrial structure in recent years, this paper puts forward the mechanism of interaction between openness of trade in goods, opening up of service trade, opening of technology and capital, and international industrial transfer and policy factors. Analysis framework of the economic structure of the industrial structure and to study the correlation between the degree of economic openness and the comparative analysis of the economic openness of some countries. This paper argues that a modest liberalization has dynamic and national differences and a moderate opening has an important influence on China’s industrial-level positioning and structural optimization. China’s industrial structure optimization should be achieved in a modest liberalization.