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随着社会经济的发展,西藏藏东南地区传统民居建筑的石木结构逐渐被钢筋混凝土及砌块所取代。现代建筑材料与传统建筑材料对西藏藏东南地区的民居建筑热环境到底有何影响?本文通过实际调查,在西藏林芝县八一镇觉木村选取两家代表性的民居建筑,一座是采用传统建筑材料(木材、块石、土坯砖、泥浆)建造的塔吉家,一座是采用现代建筑材料(砌块、钢筋混凝土、石灰)建造的江村家,分别对两家进行了温度、湿度、照度以及风速的测定。通过对试验数据的分析得出,在西藏藏东南地区,传统建筑材料在隔热保温性能方面优于现代建筑材料。
With the socio-economic development, the stone-wood structure of traditional residential buildings in southeastern Tibet was gradually replaced by reinforced concrete and blocks. In the end, what are the influences of modern building materials and traditional building materials on the thermal environment of residential buildings in Southeast Tibet? This paper selects two representative residential buildings from Jue Mu Village, Bayi Town, Nyingchi County, Tibet, through actual investigation. One is the use of traditional architecture Taguchi, built of materials (wood, rock, adobe brick, mud), and Jiangcunjia, built with modern building materials (block, reinforced concrete and lime), carried out temperature, humidity, Determination of wind speed. Through the analysis of the experimental data, it is concluded that the traditional building materials are superior to the modern building materials in thermal insulation performance in Tibet’s southeastern Tibet.