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目的分析异位妊娠危险因素的相关性。方法选取我院2015年1月~10月收治的异位妊娠患者85例为病例组,同时选择同期健康早孕患者50例进行人工流产或药物流产的作为对照组。收集两组患者的基本资料、疾病史等情况进行单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果盆腔炎,流产,节育器使用、下腹部手术是异位妊娠存在的相关因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析,发现流产、盆腔炎、下腹部手术与异位妊娠为正相关关系。结论异位妊娠是多种因素相互作用而引发的,流产、下腹部手术是引发异位妊娠的主要危险因素。应加强对适龄女性的生育教育宣传,减产流产、剖宫产率,做好避孕措施,都有利于降低异位妊娠的发病率。
Objective To analyze the correlation between risk factors of ectopic pregnancy. Methods Totally 85 cases of ectopic pregnancy admitted to our hospital from January to October 2015 were selected as the case group. At the same time, 50 healthy early pregnant women were selected as the control group for abortion or medical abortion. Collect the basic information of two groups of patients, history of disease and so on by single factor, multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Pelvic inflammatory disease, abortion, use of IUD and lower abdominal surgery were the related factors of ectopic pregnancy, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that miscarriage, pelvic inflammatory disease and abdominal surgery were different Pregnancy is a positive correlation. Conclusion Ectopic pregnancy is caused by the interaction of many factors. Abortion and lower abdominal surgery are the main risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Should strengthen the reproductive education of women of the age of advocacy, abortion, cesarean section rate, good contraceptive measures, are conducive to reducing the incidence of ectopic pregnancy.