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一部好作品的标题可以画龙点睛,使作品锦上添花。文章认为,俄罗斯文学作品(以下简称文学作品)标题的主要功能是称名功能、信息(交际)功能、情感表达功能和广告功能。由于功能的制约与标题在作品中的特殊地位,文学作品标题与其它俄语句法单位相比,具有一定的独特性。对文学作品标题的功能和结构特点进行分析、归纳,可以找出一些规律性的东西,帮助读者更好地了解文学作品标题的语言特色。
The title of a good work can finish the finishing touch, make the work icing on the cake. The article holds that the main functions of the titles of Russian literary works (hereinafter referred to as literary works) are nominal functions, information (communication) functions, emotional expression functions and advertising functions. Due to the restriction of functions and the special status of the title in the works, the title of the literary works has certain uniqueness compared with other Russian syntactic units. By analyzing and summarizing the functions and structural features of literary titles, we can find out some regularities and help readers to better understand the linguistic features of literary titles.