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催化技术对经济发展起着重要作用。在发达国家,催化技术对经济的贡献高达GNP的20%～30%。催化技术为化石能源的优化利用(尤其为石油炼制加工和天然气转化),新材料和精细化学品的生产,工业污染的消除和环境保护作出了巨大贡献。催化技术和化学反应工程学的发展,使催化过程生产的大型化和集约化成为可能。据预测,今后20～30年内,世界能源消费以可燃性矿物资源为主的结构不会改变,天然气的年消费额将逐渐赶上石油,煤炭
Catalysis plays an important role in economic development. In developed countries, the contribution of catalytic technology to the economy is as high as 20% to 30% of GNP. Catalytic technology has made a significant contribution to the optimal utilization of fossil fuels, especially for oil refining and natural gas conversion, the production of new materials and fine chemicals, the elimination of industrial pollution and the protection of the environment. The development of catalytic technology and chemical reaction engineering makes it possible to enlarge and intensify the production of catalytic process. It is predicted that in the next 20 ~ 30 years, the structure of world energy consumption dominated by combustible mineral resources will not change. The annual consumption of natural gas will gradually catch up with the oil and coal