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目的:调查分析某部新兵集训期间疾病发生情况和规律,为采取预防措施提供依据。方法:对某部2013年度2410例新兵集训期间发病情况和特点进行统计分析。结果:新兵集训期间共发生疾病2380例,居前3位的分别是上呼吸道感染1036例(43.4%)、训练伤840例(34.8%)和消化系统疾病369例(15.3%),占总发病的94.7%。男兵发生上呼吸道感染914例(43.2%),女兵132例(44.9%);男女兵比较,差异不显著(P>0.05);男兵发生训练伤和消化道疾病分别为697例(32.9%)和301例(14.2%),女兵分别为143例(48.6%)和68例(23.1%);男女兵差异非常显著(P<0.01)。上呼吸道感染发病高峰出现在训练第2~3周,训练伤出现在第3~4周和第9~10周。结论:新兵集训期间疾病的发生以上呼吸道感染、训练伤和消化系统疾病为主,且与训练周期有关,应采取相应措施减少疾病的发生。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the occurrence and regularity of diseases during training of a certain recruits, and provide basis for preventive measures. Methods: The incidence and characteristics of 2410 recruits during a training period in 2013 were analyzed statistically. Results: A total of 2380 cases of illness were recruited during recruiting training. Among the top three, there were 1036 cases (43.4%) of upper respiratory tract infection, 840 cases (34.8%) of training injuries and 369 cases (15.3%) of digestive diseases, Of 94.7%. There were 914 cases (43.2%) of upper respiratory tract infections among male soldiers and 132 (44.9%) female soldiers. There was no significant difference between men and women soldiers (P> 0.05); 697 (32.9%) were trained soldiers and digestive diseases %) And 301 cases (14.2%). The female soldiers were 143 (48.6%) and 68 (23.1%) respectively. There was a significant difference between male and female soldiers (P <0.01). The peak incidence of upper respiratory tract infection occurred in training 2 to 3 weeks, training injuries occurred in the first 3 to 4 and 9 to 10 weeks. Conclusion: During the recruiting training period, the above diseases are mainly respiratory tract infection, training injuries and digestive diseases, and are related to the training cycle. Corresponding measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of the disease.