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环境权已经在世界范围内被普遍承认,许多国家宪法规定了环境权,中国宪法没有明确规定,宪法会削弱其他法律对公民环境权的法律保障力度,不利于提高公民参与环保的积极性。我国环境日趋恶化的要求,环境权的基本属性的要求,实现可持续发展的要求,建议中国宪法明确承认环境权,并且放在宪法第二章即“公民”那一部分,另外,应完善国家环境权,把可持续发展战略纳入宪法,完善环境诉讼制度。
The right to environment has been universally recognized in the world. In many countries, the constitution provides for the right to environment. The Chinese constitution does not clearly stipulate that the constitution will weaken the legal protection of citizens’ environmental rights by other laws and will not encourage the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in environmental protection. The deteriorating environment of our country, the requirement of the basic attributes of environmental rights and the requirement of sustainable development, it is suggested that the Chinese constitution clearly recognize the right of environment and put it in the second chapter of the constitution, that is, part of the “citizenship”. In addition, National environmental rights, the sustainable development strategy into the constitution, improve the environmental litigation system.