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先进文化是顺应历史潮流,反映时代精神,代表未来发展方向的“文明之花”,是人类文明进步的结晶。先进文化包括先进的思想道德和先进的科学文化两个部分,其中先进的思想道德规定着整个文化的性质和方向,是先进文化的核心内容。先进文化为社会的发展提供强有力的思想保证、精神动力、智力支持以及有利的文化环境,是社会发展进步不可或缺的组成部分和条件。而当代中国先进文化除具有上述这些特点外,又具有自己特色的基本内涵。在当代中国,先进文化就是有中国特色社会主义文化,即十五大报告中所指出的“以马克思主义为指导,以培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民为目标,发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化”。
Advanced culture is the “flower of civilization” that follows the trend of history, reflects the spirit of the times and represents the future direction of development and is the crystallization of the progress of human civilization. Advanced culture includes two parts: advanced ideology and morality and advanced science and culture. The advanced ideology and morality define the nature and direction of the entire culture and are the core contents of advanced culture. Advanced culture provides strong ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation, intellectual support and a favorable cultural environment for the development of society. It is an indispensable part and condition of social progress and progress. In addition to these advanced features, contemporary Chinese advanced culture has its own characteristics of the basic connotation. In contemporary China, an advanced culture is a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, which is pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress. “With the guidance of Marxism and the goal of training citizens with ideals, morals, culture and discipline, Modern, world-oriented, future-oriented nation’s scientific mass public culture. ”