该文应用基尼系数对广东省卫生资源供给、利用和需求分布现状的公平性进行评价。结果表明 :( 1 )从供给看 ,医生和病床总量分布均较公平 ,但三级医院医生和病床的分布不公平 (基尼系数 >0 .5 ) ;( 2 )从利用看 ,无论是总量还是三级医院 ,医生、病床分布的基尼系数均 >0 .6 ,说明考虑利用后的不公平性增加 ;( 3)需求和需要总量基本上公平 ,但对三级医院医生和病床的需求不公平性较高 ,基尼系数均在 0 .6以上。 This paper uses the Gini coefficient to evaluate the fairness of the distribution of health resource supply, utilization and demand in Guangdong Province. The results showed that: (1) From the perspective of supply, the total distribution of doctors and beds was fair, but the distribution of doctors and beds in tertiary hospitals was unfair (Gini coefficient > 0.5); (2) From the perspective of utilization, whether In the tertiary or tertiary hospitals, the Gini coefficient of the distribution of doctors and beds was >0.6, indicating an increase in the unfairness after considering the use; (3) The demand and the total amount of demand were basically fair, but the level III hospital doctors and hospital beds were The demand is unfair and the Gini coefficient is above 0.6.