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[目的]了解儿童监护人计划免疫知识知晓情况,为有效开展健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查的方式,于2010年10月对东营市东营区部分0～7岁儿童的监护人(父母)开展计划免疫知识调查。[结果]调查238名儿童监护人,97.90%的监护人认为孩子应该接种疫苗。除乙肝疫苗和卡介苗的知晓率分别为84.45%和76.47%外,其余几类疫苗的知晓率较低,分别为脊髓灰质炎56.30%、百白破40.76%、白破15.55%、乙脑22.27%、甲肝19.75%、流脑A14.71%、麻疹42.02%。不同文化程度儿童监护人的知晓情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。儿童监护人获取计划免疫知识的途径最主要的是从医务人员处获取信息,占79.41%。[结论]调查人群对计划免疫重要性认识较高,自主接种意识较强,但总体对疫苗接种知识的知晓率不高,在今后的工作中应把握医务人员这一途径加强疫苗接种知识的宣传力度。
[Objective] To understand the situation of child guardian’s awareness of planned immune knowledge and provide basis for effective health education. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted in October 2010 to investigate the immunization of parents (parents) of some 0 to 7-year-old children in Dongying District, Dongying City. [Results] Investigation of 238 child guardians and 97.90% guardians considered that children should be vaccinated. In addition to the awareness rate of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG were 84.45% and 76.47% respectively, the awareness rates of the other types of vaccine were lower, with 56.30% for polio, 40.76% for Dopparium, 15.55% for Bleb, 22.27% for JE, 19.75% of hepatitis A, 14.71% of meningitis A and 42.02% of measles. There was no significant difference in the awareness of guardians of children with different educational level (P> 0.05). The most important way that child guardians have access to planned immunization knowledge is to obtain information from medical staff, accounting for 79.41%. [Conclusion] The investigation population has a high awareness of the importance of planned immunity and a strong awareness of autonomous vaccination. However, the overall awareness rate of vaccination knowledge is not high. In the future work, we should grasp the propaganda of vaccination knowledge through the way of medical personnel Strength.