良渚文化是中国新石器时代最发达的文化之一,主要分布在浙江、江苏的环太湖流域及杭州湾地区,浙江省杭州市良渚、瓶窑两镇是其中心区域。在这个中心区域周边还发现了约一百多处良渚文化的遗址,出土的精美玉器、石器、陶器等数以万计。良渚文化有相当发达的稻作农业,懂得养蚕和纺织,并以磨制精细的石器、制作精美的黑陶器、雕琢精巧的玉器以及大规模的人工土台和玉器随葬墓而备受关注。其玉器中的琮、璧,礼器中的钺,陶器,丝绸以及神秘的神徽像等,均为夏商周文化所继承和发扬,成为中国古 The Liangzhu Culture is one of the most developed cultures in China’s Neolithic period. It is mainly distributed in the Taihu Lake Basin and the Hangzhou Bay area in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces and Liangzhu and Bingyao Towns in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. About 100 sites of Liangzhu culture have also been found around this central area, including thousands of exquisite jade, stoneware and pottery unearthed. The Liangzhu Culture has developed paddy farming and knows how to raise silkworms and textiles. It pays close attention to finely crafted stoneware, elaborate black pottery, exquisitely carved jade, and large-scale artificial terraces and jade burials. The jade, jade, earthenware, earthenware, silk and mystical gods in jades are all inherited and carried forward by the culture of Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty,